Erasable Writing Instrument Ink Used in Forensic Questioned Document Frauds: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Vivekkumar Mangilal Chayal Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India and Research Scholar at Department of Bio-Chemistry and Forensic Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India
  • Himanshu A. Pandya Department of Bio-Chemistry and Forensic Science, Gujarat University
  • Amin Hetal Central Ayurveda Research Institute, CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India – India
  • Narendrakumar Mangilal Chayal Department of Information Technology, Sankalchand Patel University – Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17063/bjfs13(2)y202681-119

Keywords:

erasures in questioned documents fraud, white-collar crime, magic erasable writing instrument ink, VSC-6000/HS, questioned documents, forensic science

Abstract

A variety of crucial and legitimate documents, including negotiable instruments like demand drafts, fixed deposit receipts, and cheques, can be used as tools for criminal activity to perpetrate document fraud by erasing text and changing it. Despite the many forms of research that have already been conducted over the years, there is a need to gather the fragmented knowledge that has been available regarding document fraud through erasure and erasable writing instrument ink. As a result, an effort is made in this review to examine literature that has represented its legal values and validate it in light of existing literature and published research studies to shed light on the procedures and methods used to remove the original writing from the forensic questioned document. This will aid in the detection, investigation, and prevention of document fraud by banks, insurance companies, and law enforcement agencies, as well as increase public awareness.

Author Biographies

Vivekkumar Mangilal Chayal , Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India and Research Scholar at Department of Bio-Chemistry and Forensic Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India

Respected sir,

Please update the corresponding and 1st detail as below.

Vivekkumar Mangilal Chayal a*

a* Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India and Research Scholar at Department of Bio-Chemistry and Forensic Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.                                                                                               

Corresponding author a*: Vivekkumar Mangilal Chayal, Scientist-B, Documents Division, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India and Research Scholar at Department of Bio-Chemistry and Forensic Science, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, India.                                                       

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Phone: (+91) 97250-35388

 

 

Amin Hetal , Central Ayurveda Research Institute, CCRAS, Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India – India

Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.

Narendrakumar Mangilal Chayal , Department of Information Technology, Sankalchand Patel University – Gujarat, India

Department of Information Technology, Sankalchand Patel University, Gujarat, India

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Published

2026-04-22

How to Cite

Mangilal Chayal, V., Pandya, H. A., Amin, H., & Mangilal Chayal, N. (2026). Erasable Writing Instrument Ink Used in Forensic Questioned Document Frauds: A Systematic Review. Brazilian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Medical Law and Bioethics, 13(2), 81–119. https://doi.org/10.17063/bjfs13(2)y202681-119